A comprehensive 10-year analysis by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada reveals that knowledge of majority languages significantly impacts immigrant economic outcomes.

The study found that while French-speaking immigrants outside Quebec initially earned less than their English-speaking counterparts, they nearly closed this gap after a decade, with earnings approaching those of non-immigrants.

Meanwhile, English-speaking immigrants in Quebec consistently showed lower employment rates and widening income disparities compared to French speakers, highlighting that mastering the majority language is crucial for economic integration despite similar educational qualifications.

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