Canada stands at a crossroads as experts debate the country's immigration future amid a shrinking working-age population. Economic analysts suggest the government's plan to maintain near-zero population growth through 2028 represents a necessary correction following rapid expansion that strained housing, healthcare, and public services.

However, policy advocates warn that without a comprehensive national strategy, this pullback threatens long-term economic prosperity and leaves rural communities facing severe decline.

With research indicating immigration accounts for only 11 percent of housing cost increases, stakeholders emphasize the need for balanced planning that addresses labour shortages in healthcare and skilled trades while ensuring adequate infrastructure capacity.

The debate highlights tensions between immediate affordability concerns and demographic realities facing an aging nation.

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